Wat phra kaew: Temple of the Emerald Buddh guide, history, eterance fee, location

Thailand is famous for its beautiful temples, and Wat Phra Kaew, also called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is the most important one. Located in the center of Bangkok thailand, this temple has a rich history, amazing architecture, and deep spiritual meaning. This guide will give you all the information you need about Wat Phra Kaew, including its history, design, entrance fees, location, and more.

History of Wat Phra Kaew

Wat Phra Kaew, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is one of the most important and famous temples in Thailand. It is located inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok and is a place where people come to pray and learn about the country’s history.

When Was It Built?

Wat Phra Kaew was built in 1782 when King Rama I became the first king of the Chakri Dynasty. When King Rama I decided to move Thailand’s capital to Bangkok, he also wanted to build a royal palace and a special temple. This temple would house a very sacred statue called the Emerald Buddha.

What is the Emerald Buddha?

The Emerald Buddha is a small but very special statue made from jade, not emerald as its name suggests. According to legend, it was made in India around 43 BC and then traveled to places like Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Laos before finally arriving in Thailand.

In 1778, King Taksin brought the Emerald Buddha to Thailand, and later, King Rama I placed it in Wat Phra Kaew, where it still remains today.

How Does Wat Phra Kaew Look?

The temple is incredibly beautiful, with buildings decorated in gold, colored glass, and detailed carvings. The main hall, where the Emerald Buddha is kept, is called the Ubosot. Inside the temple, you’ll find walls painted with stories from Ramakien, which is the Thai version of an ancient Indian story called the Ramayana.

There are also many golden statues, stupas, and mythological creatures around the temple that show the rich culture and history of Thailand.

Important Events at Wat Phra Kaew

Every year, the King of Thailand performs a special ceremony where he changes the robes on the Emerald Buddha to match the seasons – summer, rainy season, and winter. This ceremony is very important and shows the king’s role in protecting the country’s traditions.

Why is Wat Phra Kaew Important Today?

Wat Phra Kaew is not only a religious site but also a popular place for tourists to visit. Millions of people come to see the Emerald Buddha and learn about Thai culture. The temple is also where many important events are held for the country.

Significance of the Emerald Buddha

The Emerald Buddha is not only a masterpiece of craftsmanship but also a powerful spiritual symbol. Unlike other Buddha statues, the Emerald Buddha is considered to embody Phra Phuttha Maha Mani Rattana Patimakon (the Lord Buddha of the Holy Jewel). It plays a vital role in ceremonies conducted by the Thai monarchy, particularly in rituals that mark the changing seasons.

Three times a year, the King of Thailand presides over the changing of the Buddha’s robes—one for the hot season, one for the rainy season, and one for the cool season. This ceremony is a symbolic act of asking for protection over the kingdom during these seasons.

Architectural Marvels of Wat Phra Kaew

The architecture of Wat Phra Kaew is a blend of traditional Thai styles with influences from Ayutthaya, Khmer, and Lanna designs. The temple complex is not just one structure but a collection of buildings, stupas, and pavilions.

Ubosot (Ordination Hall)

The Ubosot, or main chapel, houses the Emerald Buddha and is the most sacred building within the complex. It stands out with its ornately gilded walls, elaborate murals, and intricate gables. The building is encased in golden leaf, and its roof is covered with brightly colored tiles that shimmer under the sun.

Phra Si Rattana Chedi

Standing tall in the temple grounds is the Phra Si Rattana Chedi, a golden stupa that houses relics of the Buddha. This stupa is a prime example of Sri Lankan architectural influence and is a focal point for worshipers who come to pay respects.

The Demon Guardians

At the entrance to the temple, you’ll encounter the towering Yakshas—mythical demon guardians that stand watch over the temple. These guardians are colorful and intricately designed, showcasing Thailand’s love for mythology and storytelling through art.

Entrance Fee and Opening Hours

For those planning a visit, it’s essential to note that Wat Phra Kaew requires an entrance fee. The fee includes access to the Grand Palace as well.

• Entrance Fee: 500 THB (approximately 15 USD), which also grants access to the Grand Palace and other nearby attractions.
• Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM. It is advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during the high tourist season.

Location and How to Get There

Wat Phra Kaew is located in the historic center of Bangkok, specifically within the Grand Palace complex. The exact address is Na Phra Lan Road, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand.

By River Taxi

To get to Wat Phra Kaew by river taxi, first find a nearby pier where river taxis operate, such as Sathorn Pier, which is close to the BTS Skytrain station Saphan Taksin. Purchase a ticket at the pier, which usually costs around 15 to 30 Baht, depending on your destination. Board the boat heading to Tha Chang Pier, the closest pier to Wat Phra Kaew, and enjoy the scenic ride on the Chao Phraya River, which takes about 10-15 minutes. Once you arrive at Tha Chang Pier, it’s just a short walk to the temple.

By Taxi

If you prefer to take a taxi, look for one on the street or use a ride-hailing app like Grab. Tell the driver you want to go to Wat Phra Kaew or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Make sure the driver uses the meter; if they refuse, it’s best to find another taxi. The ride should take about 15-30 minutes, depending on traffic, and will drop you off near the entrance to the Grand Palace.

By BTS Skytrain and Boat

You can also reach Wat Phra Kaew by taking the BTS Skytrain. First, go to the nearest BTS station and buy a ticket to Saphan Taksin Station (S6). After arriving, take Exit 2 to reach Sathorn Pier. Buy a ticket for the river taxi heading to Tha Chang Pier and board the boat. Enjoy the ride, and once you arrive at Tha Chang Pier, follow the signs to Wat Phra Kaew, which is just a short walk away.

By MRT Subway

To get to Wat Phra Kaew using the MRT subway, find the nearest MRT station and purchase a ticket to Sanam Chai Station. After arriving, take Exit 1 to exit the station. From there, it’s about a 15-minute walk to Wat Phra Kaew. You can use a map on your phone or follow signs to guide you to the temple.

By Bus

If you want to take the bus, look for a bus stop near your location. Ask locals for help or check a bus map to find the right route. Take a bus that goes to the Grand Palace area, such as routes 1, 25, or 44. When you see signs for the Grand Palace, get off the bus, and it’s just a short walk to Wat Phra Kaew.

By Walking

If you are staying nearby, you can walk to Wat Phra Kaew. Check a map to see how far you are from the temple. Follow the signs pointing to the Grand Palace or Wat Phra Kaew, as it’s about a 15-minute walk from popular areas like Khao San Road

Best Time to Visit Wat Phra Kaew

The best time to visit Wat Phra Kaew is largely influenced by Thailand’s tropical climate, which consists of three primary seasons: hot, rainy, and cool. Each season offers a unique experience for visitors, but to make the most of your trip, consider the following:

Cool Season (November to February) – The Ideal Time

The cool season is widely considered the best time to visit Wat Phra Kaew. During these months, the temperatures are much more comfortable, typically ranging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The cooler weather makes it easier to explore the temple grounds without the discomfort of intense heat. Additionally, the chance of rain is lower, making it an ideal time for sightseeing.

Since this period coincides with the tourist high season, expect larger crowds. If you prefer a more tranquil experience, arrive early in the morning right when the temple opens at 8:30 AM to avoid the midday rush.

Hot Season (March to May) – Visit with Precautions

From March to May, the temperature in Bangkok can soar to as high as 40°C (104°F). While it is still possible to visit Wat Phra Kaew during these months, it’s important to prepare for the heat. Bring plenty of water, wear lightweight and breathable clothing, and take advantage of shaded areas within the temple complex.

If you do visit during this period, try to go early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sun is less intense. However, be mindful of the temple’s closing time at 3:30 PM.

Rainy Season (June to October) – For a Quieter Visit

The rainy season brings daily showers, particularly from July to October. While this is considered the off-season for tourism, it can be a good option for those looking for fewer crowds. The rain often comes in short bursts, so if you plan your visit between downpours, you can still enjoy the temple without too much disruption.

Bring an umbrella or rain jacket to stay dry, and consider wearing waterproof shoes since the temple grounds can become slippery when wet.

Special Events and Festivals

For an extra-special experience, consider timing your visit during one of the Buddhist festivals celebrated at Wat Phra Kaew. For example, Songkran (the Thai New Year in mid-April) sees vibrant celebrations and rituals at the temple. Just be aware that these events often attract even larger crowds.

In summary, the cool season from November to February is the best time to visit Wat Phra Kaew, offering pleasant weather and an enjoyable temple experience. However, regardless of the time of year, proper planning and preparation will ensure you get the most out of your visit to this iconic temple.

Dress Code and Etiquette

Wat Phra Kaew is a sacred temple, and there is a strict dress code that all visitors must adhere to. Modesty is key, and it is mandatory to dress appropriately before entering.

• Men: Shoulders must be covered, and long pants are required.
• Women: Should wear long skirts or pants, with shoulders covered. Revealing or tight-fitting clothing is not allowed.

Things to See Inside Wat Phra Kaew

Wat Phra Kaew, also called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is a very important place to visit in Bangkok. Here are the main attractions you should see when you go:

1. The Emerald Buddha

• Description: The most famous thing in Wat Phra Kaew is the Emerald Buddha. This small statue, only 66 cm tall, shows the Buddha sitting and thinking. It’s not actually made of emerald; it’s carved from jade and dressed in beautiful gold clothes. Only the King of Thailand can touch the statue, and he changes its outfit three times a year to match the seasons.

2. Model of Angkor Wat

• Description: Another interesting thing to see is the Model of Angkor Wat. This detailed small model of the famous Cambodian temple was made under King Rama IV. He wanted to bring Angkor Wat to Bangkok, but since that wasn’t possible, he ordered this model to be built instead.

3. Ramakian Murals

• Description: As you walk around the temple, you can see 178 beautiful paintings that tell the story of the Ramakian, a famous Thai story. These paintings show characters like Rama, Sita, and Hanuman, and they are located around the temple, starting from the north gate.

4. Intricate Architecture

• Description: The temple has stunning architecture with colorful decorations, detailed carvings, and beautiful towers. The main chapel has a roof covered in gold and mother-of-pearl, making it very beautiful to look at.

5. Other Sacred Buildings

• Description: Besides the Emerald Buddha, you can explore various other sacred buildings and statues throughout the temple. Each area has its own unique beauty and meaning.

Visiting Wat Phra Kaew is a great way to learn about Thai culture, history, and spirituality. Remember to dress modestly and respect the sacredness of the place as you explore!

Photography Rules Inside Wat Phra Kaew

If you’re planning to take photos at Wat Phra Kaew, here are some important rules to follow:

• No Photos Inside the Main Temple: You cannot take pictures inside the main building where the Emerald Buddha is kept. This area is very sacred.
• Photos Allowed in Other Areas: You can take pictures in most other parts of the temple, but be respectful of people who are praying.
• Use a Wide Angle Lens: If you want to take a photo of the reclining Buddha statue, using a wide-angle lens can help because the space is small.
• Follow Signs: Always pay attention to any signs that tell you what you can and cannot do when taking pictures.
• Dress Modestly: Make sure to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. If you don’t dress appropriately, you might not be allowed to enter.
• Be Quiet and Walk Slowly: Inside the temple, keep your voice down and walk calmly. Some people are there to worship, and it’s important to not disturb them.
• Don’t Point Your Feet: When you’re near Buddha images or statues, make sure your feet are not pointing at them because that is seen as disrespectful.

By following these rules, you can enjoy taking pictures while also respecting the sacredness of Wat Phra Kaew!

Restaurants Near Wat Phra Kaew

If you’re visiting Wat Phra Kaew and want to eat nearby, here are some good options:

THE SIXTH 6th

• Rating: 4.7 out of 5
• Price: Moderate ($$)
• Address: 6 Tha Suphan Alley, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 64 078 7278
• Hours: Monday to Friday: 10:30 AM – 4:45 PM; Saturday: Closed; Sunday: 10:30 AM – 4:45 PM

Eat Sight Story Deck

• Rating: 4.1 out of 5
• Price: Moderate ($$)
• Address: 47-79 Soi Thatien, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 2 622 2163
• Hours: Daily: 11 AM – 10 PM

All Meals Sawasdee

• Rating: 4.6 out of 5
• Address: 8 Tha Tian Aly, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 64 284 7409
• Hours: Daily: 9:30 AM – 7 PM

Pad Thai Kratong Thong by ama

• Rating: 4.7 out of 5
• Price: Moderate ($$)
• Address: 270-272 Tha Suphan Alley, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 84 716 8185
• Hours: Daily: 10 AM – 5:30 PM

Chom Arun

• Rating: 4.4 out of 5
• Address: 392, 53 Tha Suphan Alley, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 95 446 4199
• Hours: Daily: 11 AM – 9:30 PM

TANA (ธนา)

• Rating: 4.9 out of 5
• Address: 117 Tha Suphan Alley, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 2 222 3480
• Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 11 AM – 4 PM; Closed on Monday

Above Riva

• Rating: 4.4 out of 5
• Price: More expensive ($$$)
• Address: 392, 25-28 Tha Suphan Alley, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Bangkok
• Phone: +66 2 221 1188
• Hours: Daily: 7 AM – 12 AM

These restaurants have different prices and types of food, so you can find something you like near Wat Phra Kaew. Enjoy your meal!

Temple Etiquette

While inside the temple, it is crucial to remain respectful. Refrain from talking loudly, and be mindful of where you point your feet. In Thai culture, the feet are considered the lowest part of the body, and pointing them at sacred objects or people is seen as disrespectful. Photography inside the Ubosot is also prohibited, although you can take pictures of the exterior.

Nearby Attractions to Wat Phra Kaew

When you visit Wat Phra Kaew, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, there are many other interesting places to see nearby. Here are some attractions you shouldn’t miss:

1. Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha)

• Distance from Wat Phra Kaew: About 1 kilometer (0.6 miles)
• Description: Wat Pho is famous for its huge reclining Buddha statue that is 46 meters long and covered in gold. You can also find beautiful Thai massage schools here.

2. The Grand Palace

• Distance from Wat Phra Kaew: Located within the same complex
• Description: The Grand Palace was once the home of the Kings of Thailand. It’s a stunning place with beautiful buildings and gardens to explore.

3. Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn)

• Distance from Wat Phra Kaew: About 2 kilometers (1.2 miles)
• Description: Wat Arun is located across the Chao Phraya River and is known for its tall, beautiful tower. It’s especially pretty during sunrise and sunset.

4. Bangkok National Theatre

• Distance from Wat Phra Kaew: About 1 kilometer (0.6 miles)
• Description: This theatre hosts traditional Thai performances, including dance and drama. It’s a great way to experience Thai culture.

5. Vimanmek Mansion

• Distance from Wat Phra Kaew: About 2 kilometers (1.2 miles)
• Description: This is a former royal palace made entirely of teak wood. You can learn about the royal history of Thailand here.

6. The Marble Temple (Wat Benchamabophit)

• Distance from Wat Phra Kaew: About 3 kilometers (1.9 miles)
• Description: This temple is known for its beautiful white marble architecture and peaceful gardens. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.

These attractions are all close to Wat Phra Kaew, making it easy to explore more of Bangkok’s rich culture and history during your visit!

Conclusion

Wat Phra Kaew is not just a temple but a symbol of Thailand’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. From its fascinating history to its stunning architecture, this sacred site is an essential destination for anyone visiting Bangkok. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or spirituality, Wat Phra Kaew offers an experience like no other.

Frequently Asked Questions